A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. These marks indicate It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. 1. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. 5. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. They are all used and have used marks. This marking was used in. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Arsenal, M91 1891 - This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com In. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Third, Look at the markings. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. their photos. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. . The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. October 31, 2019. able to locate an authoritative resource for Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . Now - Even More About The Rifles. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. . Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Mosin Nagants. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. [citation needed]. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . 1919, M91 1919 - These differences do not have any effect onvalue. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. 1933, M39 1940 - In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. The base . . However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. forward of the top of the receiver and right The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. [citation needed]. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. - 1935, M39 1940 - acceptance and proof marks. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. # Box symbol 554. Receiver markings.JPG. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. contributors. 1895, M91 1915 - From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. sites forums. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). 483 KB. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. ); Now more details about these markings groups. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. 1928, M28 1928 - The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. This version of the marking was used by both factories. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. 1919, M91 1919 - If you Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". photos, or information from this site may be used Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Copyright [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Terrible time to be without my camera. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. Numbers. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . In. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. credited are property of this site, the persons that The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. Indicates ownership by. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. 22/216. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. behind the rear sight. 1918, M91 1892 - Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. 1945, M39 1942 - Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. 1920, M91 1920 - are "known" marks, and some are not known at [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). Year stamps are quite visible. Tkiv 85. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. 1944, M91 1941 - without the written permission of the owner and the Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%.