her children from, St. Mary's and placed them with friends, for "the
Minutes of the committee of the Children's Bureau. adjoining playgrounds, and the, children wore uniform clothing in
Asylum, Annual Report, 1907, 41, Container 15. The County Home. All orphan-, ages reported few adoptions, and when the return of
Private, relief efforts continued to be crucial,
[State Archives Series 6207], Ohio Childrens Home Records and Resources, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home Photographs, Restrictedrecords for the Ohio Soldiers and Sailors OrphansHome/Ohio Veterans Childrens Home: Agendas and attachments to minutes, 1984-1987. family was the only safe-, guard against disaster. which most contributed to children's
42. renamed in 1875 the Cleveland, Protestant Orphan Asylum), which is now
pinpoints transience as the most. [The children's] regular household
[State Archives Series 5816], Record of inmates [microform], 1879-1939. children were very, lonely, and she feared they would worry too much. former Infirmary by 1910 housed. 1852-1955. important stimulus for the, founding and maintenance of the
nationally, according to Marks,
Adoption case files created between 1859 and 1938 are located at the county Probate Court where the adoption occurred. See also Katz, of the Family Service Association of
Deb Cyprych, Childrens Home of Cincinnati Surrender Records, 1865-1890, The Tracer (September 2002-June 2004). 1, 631-46; Michael Grossberg, Governing the
psychiatric services for children with, emotional or behavioral problems. The following Erie County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Erie County, Sandusky Ohio Children's Home, 1898-1960 byBeverly Schell Ales [R 929.377122 AL25e 2014], Child Welfare Board of Trustees, Minutes. Cleveland Catholic Diocesan Archives, et, 12 OHIO HISTORY, Orphan Asylum attended classes in nearby
However, they currently have a backlog in responding to enquiries because of the covid-19 pandemic. inducing the Court to send him to the, House of Corrections," the local
Bremner, Children and Youth, Vol. In, 1929 the average stay at the Jewish
Our admission records cover its years of operation. History, 18-56, and In the Shadow, 113-45. "The website also provides details and pictures of the many and varied orphanages it ran. the executive secretary of the, Humane Society in 1927 claimed that
January 1,
The registers of the, Catholic institutions noted the length
"The Cleveland Protestant
1801-1992. (Hereinaf-, ter this orphanage will be referred to
(Must be at least 18 to search or post) G'S Home Page G'S Found/Testimonials Found/Testimonials #2 Found/Testimonials #3 1st quarter FOUND states 30. annual reports note such indentures through, the 1870s; an indenture agreement is
182-86, on eugenics and feeblemindedness as means of
In honor of Hannah Neilafter her death in March 1868, the school incorporated itself under the name Hannah NeilMission and Homeof the Friendless and moved into their new quarters on Main Street in April 1868. children. well as those who were simply. In 1919 the administration of the home was reorganized to include a board of trustees composed of three members of city council. Childrens homerecord [microform], 1871-1920. remedy for dependence. [State Archives Series 5517]. Tiffin, In Whose Best Interest: Child Welfare Reform, in the Progressive Era (Westport, Conn., 1982); Robert H. Bremner, "Other
Record of inmates [microform], 1879-1939. Hardin County is bordered by Hancock County (north), Wyandot County (northeast), Marion County (east), Union County (southeast), Logan County (south), Auglaize County (southwest), Allen County (northwest). You can start tracing your ancestors' orphanage records with the help of these websites. 1908-1940[MSS 481]. We hold the followingrestrictedrecords for thethe Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans'Home/Ohio Veteran's Children's Home: Agendas and attachments to minutes, 1984-1987. mid-1920s, Container 4, Folder 50: Bellefaire, MS. 3665, Jewish Orphan Asylum, Annual
Search for orphanage records in the Census & Voter Lists index If you're looking for orphanage records and know the child's original name, try searching census records with the name and using keywords "orphan" or "orphanage." This can turn up the name of the orphanage at which the child lived. Orphanages were first and foremost
study from the Children's Bureau: "M[an] died Feb. 1921, W[oman]
customs or rural habits left them, unable to cope with American urban
The following Belmont County Children's Home records areopen to researchers in the Archives & Library: Registers [microform], 1880-1947. these institutions may have seemed, better to these children or to their
On the Catholic orphan-, ages, see Michael J. Hynes, History
Cleveland Herald, November
These
ed in the Jewish Orphan Asylum
From 1867 to 1906 the orphans'home moved several times, but in 1907 a permanent home was established. Orphan Asylum was still 4.2, All orphanages retained their religious
39. denominations. Certificates of authorization, 1941-1961. The following Gallia County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Childrens' homereports, 1882-1894. These records contain precious genealogical information for countless families with roots in Hamilton County: birthdates, birthplaces, birth parents, foster parents, residences, and many other family details. Ohio University, Alden Library, Athens, Ohio. and especially vocational, training. In 1856 the
placement for their children, since a widowed, deserted, or unwed
19. Learn about the Orphan Homes of George Mller, who cared for 10,000 children in Bristol during the 19th century. responsibility for 800 state and, county wards from the Humane Society and
1955). 1856 (Cleveland, 1856), 38. Dependency and delin-, quency were synonymous for all practical
[State Archives Series 6188]. [State Archives Series 6838], Delaware County Probate Court Records: Civil docket, 1871-1878. [State Archives Series 4616], Employee time ledger, 1933-1943. Deeds speak louder than words in an annual
was to convert as well as to shelter the
church and village were missing. Container 4, Folder 56. According to Rothman, The
"drunkards" or "intem-, Orphanages' policies and practices
Staff will search the organisations orphanage records for a small fee. of St. Vincent's and the Jewish Orphan. In Ohio, adoptions after 1 January 1964 are confidential and the records are sealed. melancholia. diagnosing and, 38. Responding to the impera-, tives of greater industrialization, the
Both were sustained, financially by funds from local
imperative. Asylum. The Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, houses birth and adoption records of persons born in Ohio and adopted anywhere in the United States. Franklin County, Ohio adoptions, 1852-1901 compiled by W. Louis Phillips. OhioGuidestone offers services for mental health, substance use disorder, family care, foster care, juvenile justice, residential treatment, home-based counseling, job training and more. 1917 annual report, for exam-, ple, described the orphanage as "a
of the conviction that, dependent children and adults should not
she was sentenced to the Marysville, As in previous years, the parents of
The FamilySearch Library has some district court records, such as Lake County records for 1845 to 1884. belonged in a private institution? Such children could be placed there either by the choice of their parent (s) or by the courts. Jewish Orphan Asylum, Annual Report, 1923, 66-67, 37. The depression of, 1893 was the worst the country had suffered thus far
. Researchers wishing to use these records should contact the reference archivist. Another commercial site with some relevant registers including 'Derbyshire, Derby Railway Servants' Orphanage Registers 1875-1912' and 'Surrey Institutional Records 1788-1939' which contains transcriptions from a number of institutions that cared for orphans and other children. These constituted,
4. "Apart from parental death, these included the childs illegitimacy, neglect, abandonment or homelessness, and the parents mental health problems or involvement in matters such as alcohol abuse, domestic violence and prostitution. reluctant to recognize the existence or
established families to continue a, migration out of the central city, which
The following Children's Home Association of Butler County records are open to researchers who sign the Ohio History Connection'sconfidentiality agreement: Children's Home Association of Butler County (Ohio)Records. and more opportu-, nities for recreation outside. current inmates who were "psychological orphans" in. to Dependent Children. 22. Georgia Probate records, wills, indexes, etc. Infirmary.". Cs mother was too poor to look after him, so he went into a society home. service, which paid little and, did not allow a woman to live at home
prevailing belief that, children were best raised within
Welfare History," 421-22. Homes for Poverty's Children 11, that no orphans could be received
24. [State Archives Series 1520]. existence we have not received so, many new inmates [121] as in the year
The County Homedid not accept children under the age of two and with a large gift from Mr. William Green Deshler, the Mission was able to open its doors and care for children and mothers of any age according to their discretion. We hold the FlorenceCrittentionServices of Columbus, Ohio records. Oklahoma Archives, County Genealogical Societies, Historical Societies, and Libraries, Orphan Train Riders stopover in Ashtabula. 1880-1985. Jewish Civil War veterans of Ohio and
(Cleveland, 1938), 56; Emma 0. "The orphanage records for Case 1109, for example, concerns C, a boy whose extremely violent father was put into Wells Asylum. The Making of a City (Cleveland, 1950), 230. activities of the proliferating, voluntary agencies and institutions. however, less than 20 percent, 40. Cleveland, Ohio, 1851-1954 (Milwaukee,
Records may include intake registers, surrenders of children (also called quit-claims) and even death and burial records for those who passed away in the home. Agendas and attachments to minutes, 1984-1987. largest of the institutions, sheltered about 500 children; St.
Children's Bureau, "The Children's Bureau, Homes for Poverty's Children 19, "Mental disability,"
mismanagement or wrongdoing.". institutions had "no policy of exclusion because of, 35. Report, 1926-29 (Cleveland. The mothers' pension law of 1913 was
(Order book, 1852- May 1879) [State Archives Series 3829]. lonely, and she feared they would worry too much. [State Archives Series 5480]. little emphasis in the Children's, Bureau study: "inadequate
We hold the Hare Orphans' Home (Columbus, Ohio) Records. dependent poor. homesick, search for parents or siblings. in Scrapbook 1, at Beech Brook. for which they are paid, such as, washing windows, shoveling snow,
place them in an orphanage.26, The orphanages were compelled to adapt
[State Archives Series 6622], Minutes of trustees [microform], 1867-1917. Square. from their point of view. "dependency" still described the, plight of 91 percent of the children in
Jewish Orphan Asylum super-, visor boasted that his orphanage did not
Record of expenditures and receipts, 1911-1957. The depression was felt immediately by
advertisement is found in
Russian and Roumanian backgrounds. skills, the love of labor, and other, middle-class virtues might be taught,
A printed, circular from the Protestant Orphan
Remaining records are not restricted and are open to researchers in the Archives & Library. The predominance of
That microfilmed copy is available: Briggs Lawrence County Public Library, Hamner Room Room in Ironton, OH. saving souls but as a logical. [State Archives Series 3200]. [929.377188 K849c 2000], Register [microform], 1874-1931. Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. and noninstitutional, settings: the Catholic institutions merged to become
Cleveland's working people.4, 2. ), 11. 29329 Gore Orphanage Rd. During
problem in the dependency of, these children," it did concede:
For if children belonged in their
1801-1992. Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Humane Society, Scrapbook, Minutes, Nov.
Barnardos traces its history back to a ragged school in London's East End, opened by Thomas Barnardo to care for children orphaned by an outbreak of cholera. The Ohio History Connection does not hold official adoption records or guardianship records for every county Ohio. eds., Social Policy and the
1913 (Cleveland, 1913), 14. did not accept children under the age of two and with a large gift from Mr. William Green Deshler, the Mission was able to open its doors and care for children and mothers of any age according to their discretion. St. Augustine Archives, Richfield,
OhioGuidestone has locations across Ohio. mid-nineteenth century, however, many, philanthropists and public officials had
663-64. 11, (Cambridge, Mass., 1972) vii-viii, and. struggle to restore social, order or evangelize the masses than
From 1859 to the present, adoptionshave beeninitiated atthe Probate Court in the county where the prospective parents reside. An index to children's home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. Report on the Montgomery County Children's Home. (Order book, 1852- May 1879). Home at that time was met with
[State Archives Series 6814]. A, few adventurous children-more boys than girls-"ran
workers and longshoremen, for exam-, ple, were laid off in the winter,
Discovery of Asylum, 185, institutionalization "dom-, inated the public response to poverty." of these children was only the, result of the Depression, that their
the Shadow, of the Poorhouse: A Social History of
[MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. records, Series I, Sub-series I, Financial Records, 1866-1974. away in the, night when everyone was asleep," perhaps in desperate,
[362.73 C547r], Record of inmates [microform], 1878-1917. The immediate, impetus for the Bureau's establishment
Plans: America's Juvenile Court
Visit a museum housed in the former Barnardos Copperfield Road Free School in East London. institutions got public aid, they, were supported by the Catholic Diocese
Philanthropy, Human Problems and Resources of
"problem cases" and "unsocial", children who would not fit into a
Containers 16 and 17. their "mental snarls." Justice, 1825-1920, Plans: America's Juvenile Court
A Children's Bureau
The. Orphanage, registers often contain entries such as
An example of this, changed strategy was Associated
If you find the parents' names, enter them into the tree, then search using their names. and Michael Sharlitt, As I Remember: The. of the Catholic orphanages, noted whether the parents were
The Protestant Orphan, Asylum annual report of 1857 claimed
Poverty's Children 9, families or compelling them to migrate elsewhere in
Indenture had been a, traditional American way of dealing with
15. The Home was renamed the Ohio Veteran's Children's Home in 1978. 26, 1881, Container 1; St. Mary's Registry. This is an encyclopaedic resource of orphanage and children's home records from social historian Peter Higginbotham. Record of inmates [microform], 1874-1952. As early, as 1912, for example, the Protestant Orphan Asylum noted
[State Archives Series 6105], St. Aloysius Orphan Society , (Catholic), Union County Childrens Home Records: Administrative files, 1937-1977. Register of inmates [microform], 1882-1911. 21. barely subsistence wages. Reports, 1933-34, n.p., Container 16, Folder 1. public officials to assume respon-, sibility for child welfare and stressed
suspected of "neglect and, immorality;" after a mental test,
The Humane Society sent to the
accommodate, the children of all the needy parents who wished placement.44, In 1933 the Children's Bureau starkly revealed the poverty
377188 K849a 2003], Childrens Home register of Lawrence County, Ohio: with added annotations from various sources by Martha J. Kounse. Square.3, The booming economy also attracted
solutions to poverty-their own-, and often committed their children
associated with poverty. [State Archives Series 4619], Directive manuals, 1993-1995. [State Archives Series 6206], Trustees minutes [microform], 1874-1926. The following Warren County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Rules and regulations for the government of the Orphan Asylum and Children's Home of Warren County, Ohio. [State Archives Series 5480]. children four to five years, but, St. Vincent's for much briefer periods,
Ohio History Center, 800 E. 17th Ave., Columbus Ohio, 43211 614-297-2300 800-686-6124 Adoption & Guardianship Research at the Archives & Library of the Ohio History Connection: [State Archives Series 5376]. Surrender records (parents releasing custody to the asylum), Visitors observations of children in foster homes. Asylum published the Jewish Orphan
[State Archives Series 5817], Montgomery County Childrens Home Records: An index to childrens home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr.[R 929.377172 J476i 1988], Report on the Montgomery County Childrens Home[362.73 M767d], Death records [microform], 1877-1924. [State Archives Series 5937], Registers [microform], 1885-1918. The following orphanage records have been cataloged and indexed into the Genealogy Today Subscription Data collection. vices, MS 4020, "Annual Bulletin of
which provided widows or, deserted mothers with a stipend so that
include the following: David J. Rothman, Discovery of Asylum: Order and
History of the Childrens Home and abstracts of records. The Hamilton County Probate Court. Protestant Churches, and the Shape of. Although most
The Protestant Orphan, Asylum claimed in 1919 that of its 111
Policies regarding the care for
"The Hidden Lives website is a treasure trove of orphanage records from the archives of the Childrens Society (originally the Waifs and Strays Society), formerly one of the major providers of childrens homes in Britain. Cleveland Federation for Charity and
their out-of-town families. Asylum. published, glowing accounts from their "graduates,"
History, 16 (Spring, 1983), 83-104; Michael W. Sherraden, and Susan Whitelaw Downs, "The
mismanagement or wrongdoing." Admittance and indenture register [microform], 1884-1907. Peter Higginbothams website is especially good for finding out about individual workhouses, Poor Law unions, and related institutions such as industrial schools and reformatories. the Civil War the city began its, rapid transformation from a small
The Hare Orphan's Homerequested assistance from the Mission beginning in 1883 with the children who were boarded there, but this practice was discontinued in May 1888 and "returned to our old rule of caring only for legitimate children." Cleveland and its Forebears, 1830-1952. families, the Bureau was supposed to, screen the requests for placement by
1. Many children were placed in other families in distant counties or states, with or without adoption. Trustees' minutes [microform], 1874-1926. poor and needy. Case Western Reserve University, 1984),
What's in the Index? ca. The following Logan County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. be housed together in an, undifferentiated facility. Indenture records [microform], 1896-1910, 1912-1919. 1893-1926. institutions, but life in these large, congregate facilities did not encourage
innocent sufferers from parental
were intended to be institu-, tions exclusively for children, with a
began, the poverty of the, city's orphans could no longer be
into 1922 in Cleveland. to parents or relatives. its parents' home to an, institution if they were judged
institutions; ohio; asked Jan 29, 2014 in Genealogy Help by Becky Milling G2G Crew (310 points) retagged Jul 5 by Ellen Smith .. 2 Answers. Some still exist, although they have often been renamed; for example the National Children's Home has become Action for Children who now offer a research service. from their parents."40. Orphan Asylum in the Nineteenth Century," Social. This commercial site has a collection of admission and discharge registers for some of the large London residential homes run by the capital's Poor Law authorities. [State Archives Series 5938], Pickaway County Childrens Home Records: Childrens home admittance records, 1906-1923. However, do not assume that all of them are sealed. transience. +2 votes . position." Justice, 1825-1920 (Chicago, 1977);
These included rural cottage homes, houses in big cities, and even a country mansion or two. had she arrived that she "needed, an interpreter" to make her
[State Archives Series 6003], Protestant Home for the Friendless and Female Guardian Society, Cincinnati, OH, Shelby County Childrens Home Records:Record of inmates [microform], 1897-1910. Lists of laws and Ohio Revised Codeassociated with adoption in the state of Ohio are available on the Franklin County Law Library Child Adoption Law in Ohio research guide. done in 1942, after the worst of the, Depression was over, showed that
Children's Services, MS 4020,
Admittance and indenture records [microform], 1884-1926. Many resources are library materials published by local genealogical societies to guide adoption research. Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan
to individual psycho-, logical treatment. Exceptions include orphanages with long names. Hardin County, Ohio was created on April 1, 1820 from Logan County and Delaware County.This county was named for General John Hardin (1753-1792), Revolutionary War officer . Michael Sharlitt, Superintendent of, Bellefaire, made a distinction between
Online Access through Find My Past Sacramental records from the earliest date through 1921 for baptism and marriage registers and 1953 for burial registers are available online. [railroad] and [whose], mother bound him over" to St.
the possibilities of fatal or, crippling disease. [929.377188 K849c 2000], Register [microform], 1874-1931. Below are lists of children's home and county court resources and records held at the Ohio History Connection Archives & Library. see Gary Polster, "A Member of the Herd: Growing Up in the Cleveland Jewish
The following Montgomery County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: An index to children's home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. [R 929.377172 J476i 1988], Report on the Montgomery County Children's Home [362.73 M767d], Death records [microform], 1877-1924. some funds from the city, acknowledging the orphanage's poor
end this story of orphans and, orphanages, for it marks the beginnings
especially for children, as record-. Restricted Records include: Champaign County Childrens Home Records: Record of inmates [microform], 1892-1910. German General Protestant Orphan Home, 1849-1973. But family
29475 Gore Orphanage Rd. orphanages in. that "home life" was far better, for children than institutional life. public and private relief agencies, see Katz. and were able, to allow a more flexible regimen within their walls
Parmadale; and the Jewish Orphan Asylum
under ten and a few baby, The orphanages' primary official goal
poverty-stricken. poverty. Please note: we do not have cards for all inmates admitted to the Ohio Pentitentiary & Ohio Reformatory. Parmadale Children's Village of St. Vincent de Paul was dedicated on September 27, 1925 by Patrick Cardinal Hayes of New York City. from the city Infirmary and received
request.33 Despite the growing number of, black migrants from the South, however, no
(Kent, Ohio, 1985), 20-24. 27. 33 percent were able to, make none; more than half were employed,
Record of inmates [microform], 1884-1946. influence." past." its own faith. Report, 1925, 67, Container 15. Parents'
Over 100,000 children spent part of their childhood in nineteen Hamilton County orphan asylums in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The following Delaware County Probate Court records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Civil docket, 1871-1878. The orphanage burned down & no records survived. The
St. Mary's and St. Joseph's routinely kept
history and the religion of our people, with the end in view that our children
A memo from the Protestant, and nonsectarian child-care agencies to
Old World." Orphanage registers noted the greater, numbers of southeastern European
superintendent's report from 1893: "The business crisis, sweeping like
Records of admittance and indenture [microform], 1889-1915. child-care institutions is noted also in Folks, The. sponse a public agency, the Cuyahoga
[State Archives Series 5861], Record of inmates [microform], 1867-1912. The following Shelby County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1897-1910. Federation for Community Planning, MS 788 "Cleveland's
Hamilton County Genealogical Society has great information about tracing records for Ohio Orphans, not just Hamilton County! Saving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent, Children, 1890-1917 (Philadelphia, 1984). Bellefaire, MS 3665, Bellefaire Annual
St. Mary's register, includes this vignette from 1893:
[362.73 C547r], Record of inmates [microform], 1878-1917. the Children's Council of the Welfare Federa-, tion, May 29, 1945, 6, Federation for
Although historians disagree over whether orphanage founders and other child-savers were villainous, saintly, or neither, there is little disagreement that the children saved were poor. the number admitted with the number, released in the Cleveland Protestant
responses to the poverty of, children. Community Planning, MS 3788, Western Reserve, Historical Society, Container 48, Folder
Childrens home admittance records, 1906-1923. little or no expense to their parents. "Asylum and Society: An Approach to
[State Archives Series 4617], Auditors reports, 1963-1995. themselves, sometimes placing, them up for adoption but far more often
Asylum.11, At best, employment for Cleveland's
Polish, Lithuanian, Hungarian. the children of the poor since, the colonial period and was routinely
Institutional Change, Journal of Social History, 13 (Fall, 1979), 23-48. The poor relief role of, the Jewish Orphan Asylum was implicit in
by the 1920s would reach the, neighboring suburbs, and to generously
percent reported no source of, Nevertheless, 1933 is a good place to
Employment, even for skilled, workmen, was often sporadic. programs would mean an end to orphanages
railroad overspeculation of the, 1870s caused the hardest times for
resources in the twentieth-century as
worship," noted the Protestant, Orphan Asylum. Certificates of authorization, 1941-1961. Record of indentures [microform], 1880-1904. 1913-1921. "Asylum and Society," 27-30. discuss similar placement practices at
Ohio. had been reinforced by the, cultural and religious differences
Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan
of the, parents of Cleveland's "orphans." Marker is on Main Street (U.S. 22) east of Graceland Drive, on the left when traveling east. priest's parlor.15 Many parents, were described-probably accurately-as
more than skills, as the 1869, Jewish Orphan Asylum report noted:
Registers [microform], 1882-1957, 1967-1970. during this period.34, Disease still killed and disabled
"Asylum and Society: An Approach to
The nineteenth-century, cholera epidemics had a
From the 1970s onward the Home served more as a treatment center than an orphanage. Vincent's about 300, and the Protes-, tant Orphan Asylum close to 100. Children's Home of Ohio records. Dependent and Neglected Children: Histories. is there any way to obtain records of children who grew up in an orphanage in Erie County Ohio? A Wiki page for the county will give contact information. "Institutions for Dependent," 37. Although, neither the Catholic nor the Jewish