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Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? What was the government like in ancient Greece? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. They also had a council of five hundred. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Strong land army, protection. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is a powerful word. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Each city-state had its own way of doing things. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. How does Coyote kill the giant? The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. But they were loyal to their city-state. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. 1031 Words5 Pages. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The Greek divine beings were The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They are just more carful. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? There was a thriving city. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. It does not store any personal data. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. As I will come to. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Women had no contributing role in politics. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Give me balance, give me equality. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. They became skilled sailors. Pros. Slavery. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. They became skilled sailors. How do these two city-states differ? The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This form of government is called direct democracy. The. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Not everyone gets to participate. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Education was very important in Athens. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This crossroad marked a change to the government. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies.