When police confronted them, however, they knelt in prayer and turned around. Beginning in the 1950s, the United States had been sending military advisors to help South Vietnam defend itself against North Vietnam. President Ronald Reagan's Foreign Policy | History, Strategy & Purpose. 2. . Under the plan, Confederate leaders would have to apply directly to President Johnson in order to request pardon. Martin Luther King, Jr., thousands of peaceful protesters marched over several days from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, in reaction to the police murder of activist Jimmie Lee Jackson as well as to highlight civil rights efforts in the state. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Updated on March 31, 2019. He felt the pinch of rural poverty as he grew up, working his way through Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University-San Marcos); he learned compassion for the poverty of others when he taught students of Mexican descent. Clifford thought such a move would be both politically and economically disastrous. Johnson creates a special commission chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren to investigate the Kennedy assassination. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you President Johnson realized that this sentiment would make Marshall's confirmation difficult. In 1961, President John Kennedy appointed Marshall to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The laws also ensured equal housing opportunities for all regardless of creed, religion, race and national origin. HE VOTED AGAINST EVERY CIVIL RIGHTS BILL IN HIS. Lyndon Baines Johnson served as the thirty-seventh Vice President of the United States under John F. Kennedy. [CDATA[/* >