.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Why was Louis Armstrong so important? Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. All music is folk music. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Wiki User. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. Sources: Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. His career rose in New Orleans. In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down numerous barriers as a young man. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. His crucial contribution to American and world culture continues to reverberate into the 21 st century. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. All Rights Reserved. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. I play the good kind (Armstrong). Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. 1 hit around the world, including in England and South Africa, and eventually became one of Armstrong's most-beloved songs after it was used in the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Love, baby - love. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. It is said that during a session, Armstrong dropped his sheet music and started mimicking the sounds of the horn with his voice. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? He spread jazz throughout the world. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. He performed in Europe for the first time in 1932 and returned in 1933, staying for over a year because of a damaged lip. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. The man was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). He was also a gifted singer, and his Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group.
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