[36][37] Although Merck's agreement with Rutgers gave it exclusive rights to streptomycin, at Waksman's request the company renegotiated the agreement, returning the rights to the university in exchange for a royalty. Vaccinations prevent against over 20 life-threatening diseases and save between 2-3 million deaths per year, making themas the WHO describesthe foundation of healthcare systems and an indisputable human right. 250 0 obj
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b. Science and AAAS are working tirelessly to provide credible, evidence-based information on the latest scientific research and policy, with extensive free coverage of the pandemic. A Stanford Medical School professor said that Merck was engaged in intimidation of researchers and infringement upon academic freedom. Were following the science to tackle some of the worlds greatest health threats. [92][93], In 2017, Merck bought the PARP inhibitor Lynparza from AstraZeneca. endstream
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c. If you were told that Bauman Companys inventory turnover for each year in the Whos Still Buying Fossil Fuels From Russia? [32], In April 2020, in the course of litigation of Merck against MSD in Switzerland, the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland ruled that MSD's use of the "Merck" brand in its global websites could, absent geotargeting mechanisms, have "commercial effect" in Switzerland and could therefore violate Merck's rights (if any) to the "Merck" brand in Switzerland. Subscribe to News from Science for full access to breaking news and analysis on research and science policy. The information contained in this website was current as of the date presented. Further Merck & Co. has also accused the Merck Group of federal trademark dilution, unfair competition, false advertising, deceptive trade practices, breach of contract, and cybersquatting. Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro said on Saturday his mission was "still not over" after leading Latin America's largest country for one term, indicating he For more information, visit www.merck.com and connect with us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn. %PDF-1.6
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Novartis. On the therapy front, Merck has chosen to back development of EIDD-2801, a compound designed to inhibit diverse viruses that use RNA as their genetic material, which includes SARS-CoV-2. [103], In June 2019, Merck announced it would acquire Tilos Therapeutics for up to $773 million. The German Merck, which is known as EMD Millipore in the United States, is also a major global pharmaceutical company, but the American Merck outweighs it easily No longer. Approximately 4000 cases still await adjudication or settlement as of August 2014. Biological oxygen demand has also been reduced. To learn more about their plans to pioneer the future of needle-free drug delivery, click this link now. [27] Merck perfected the chemical process of deriving morphine from opium and later introduced cocaine, used to treat sinus problems and to add to beverages to boost energy levels. [139], Merck & Co. was one of the first American pharmaceutical companies to offer assistance to those unable to afford its medications, beginning a program in the 1950s. All ideas deserve to exist and must be in the market place. WebMerck & Co., Inc. engages in the provision of health solutions through its prescription medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, animal health, and consumer World's Top How The Weeknd climbed from indie music anonymity to being one of the world's biggest pop stars. Why? Antibacterial Agents. [62] P. Roy Vagelos became CEO and Chairman that year, succeeding Horan. [52] Hilleman also developed the first Hepatitis B vaccine and the first varicella vaccine, for chickenpox. Are you passionate about building a meaningful career? Combined with 7,500 job cuts announced in 2011 and 2012, the layoffs amounted to 20% of its workforce. Merck adjusted the labeling of Vioxx to reflect possible cardiovascular risks in 2002. For the second vaccine project, Merck is acquiring Themis, an Austrian company that licensed a platform based on the established measles vaccine and developed at the Pasteur Institute. Ink $4B+ Expansion of Immuno-Oncology Collaboration", "Merck signs a $605M deal to bulk up in cancer immunotherapy", "Quartet, Merck Partner on Pain Treatments in Up-to-$595M Alliance", "Merck & Co. Launches Up-to-$280M Cancer Collaboration with Complix", "Merck & Co. Acquires Cancer Immunotherapy Developer IOmet", "Acquisitions, Divestitures, Research Collaborations and License Agreements", "Merck & Co. to Acquire Afferent Pharmaceuticals for Up to $1.25B", "Merck looks for a return on its Lynparza investment", "Merck Animal Health Completes Acquisition of Valle S.A.", "Merck to Acquire Rigontec, Expanding Cancer Immunotherapy Franchise", "Merck to Acquire Rigontec, RIG-I Therapeutics Pioneer, Advancing Leadership in Immuno-Oncology", "Merck & Co. completes Viralytics acquisition", "FDA Accepts Merck's Biologics License Application (BLA) and Grants Priority Review for V920, the Company's Investigational Vaccine for Ebola Zaire Virus", "Merck to buy immunotherapy developer Immune Design for $300 million", "Merck Completes Tender Offer to Acquire Immune Design", "Merck Completes Acquisition of Antelliq Corporation to Become Leader in Emerging Digital Technology for Livestock and Companion Animals", "Peloton Therapeutics' $2.2 billion deal with Merck took root with an idea for clinical trials", "Merck to buy Tilos Therapeutics for up to $773 million", "COI Pharmaceuticals Announces Acquisition of Calporta by Merck", "Merck Animal Health Completes Acquisition of Vaki to Further Broaden Its Leadership Position in Aquaculture to Advance Fish Health and Welfare", "Merck to buy Austrian vaccine maker as it jumps into COVID-19 race", "Merck Animal Health Completes Acquisition of Quantified Ag", "Merck Animal Health Completes Acquisition of IdentiGEN", "Merck to buy $1 billion stake in Seattle Genetics, co-develop cancer therapy", "Merck to buy $1 bln stake in Seattle Genetics, co-develop cancer therapy", "Merck Snaps up VelosBio and its ROR1 Inhibitor in $2.75 Billion Deal", "Merck adds experimental COVID-19 therapy with OncoImmune deal", "Merck Bolsters COVID-19 Pipeline with OncoImmune Acquisition", "Merck Animal Health Completes Acquisition of Poultry Sense Limited", "Strengthening Global Systems to Prevent and Respond to High-Consequence Biological Threats", "Merck Completes Acquisition of Pandion Therapeutics", "Merck to buy drug developer Pandion Therapeutics for $1.85 billion", "Merck Snaps up Autoimmune-Focused Pandion in Massive $1.85 Billion Deal", "Merck signs $1.2 billion deal with US government for experimental COVID treatment", "Merck says its new Covid pill reduces the risk of hospitalization, death by half for some patients", "Merck's new CEO Robert Davis begins, after Ken Frazier's retirement", "Kenneth Frazier stepping down as Merck CEO, becomes executive chairman", "Merck's Ken Frazier, one of just 4 Black CEOs in the Fortune 500, is stepping down", "Merck Announces Completion of Organon & Co. Spinoff", "Merck builds out cancer drug pipeline with Kelun-Biotech deal", "SCHEDULE TO TENDER OFFER STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 14(D)(1) OR 13(E)(1) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Amendment No. Merck & Co., Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey, and is named for Merck Group, founded in Germany in 1668, of whom it was once the American arm. [165][166], In December 2013, Merck agreed to pay a total of $27.7 million to 1,200 plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit alleging that the company's osteoporosis drug had caused them to develop osteonecrosis of the jaw. BARDA did not award the moneywhich could have totaled $300 millionto Ridgeback or DRIVE. Earliest evidence of horseback riding found in eastern cowboys, Funding woes force 500 Women Scientists to scale back operations, Lawmakers offer contrasting views on how to compete with China in science, U.K. scientists hope to regain access to EU grants after Northern Ireland deal, Astronomers stumble in diplomatic push to protect the night sky, Satellites spoiling more and more Hubble images, Pablo Neruda was poisoned to death, a new forensic report suggests, Europes well-preserved bog bodies surrender their secrets, Teens leukemia goes into remission after experimental gene-editing therapy, One-dose COVID-19 vaccine offers solid protection against severe disease, After dosing mix-up, latest COVID-19 vaccine success comes with big question mark, Absolutely remarkable': No one who got Moderna's vaccine in trial developed severe COVID-19. Some of the worlds biggest pharmaceutical companies have played a central role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of the global outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19); the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. But Item [132], In December 2022, the company announced a licensing deal with Kelun-Biotech of China whereby it would expand it's early cancer pipeline with a set of antibody-drug conjugates; this follows an earlier agreement between the two companies to co-develop such drugs. In 1929, H. K. Mulford Company merged with Sharp and Dohme, Inc. and brought vaccine technology, including immunization of cavalry horses in World War I and delivery of a diphtheria antitoxin to Merck & Co. Whats more, these alternatives dont just apply to vaccinations, they can also work for people with diabetes, dentists, and pet care. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Merck & Co., Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey, and is named for Merck Group, founded in Germany in 1668, of whom it was once the American arm. [100][101] It also acquired Antelliq Group for $2.4 billion, or $3.7 billion including debt. "It's not impossible, but you'd prefer not to do it.". The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Drugs with sales above $5 billion in 2015 included: Rank Drug Trade name Type Main indications Merck & Co., Inc. Diabetes [28], In 1887 a German-born, long-time Merck employee, Theodore Weicker, went to the United States to represent Merck Group. [108], In June 2020, Merck acquired Themis Bioscience, a company focused on vaccines and immune-modulation therapies for infectious diseases including COVID-19 and cancer. [102], In May 2019, Merck announced it would acquire Peloton Therapeutics, developer of a HIF-2alpha inhibitor for Von HippelLindau disease-associated renal cell carcinoma, for up to $2.2 billion. The company has recently gained momentum, especially in the past quarter, with Q22021 revenues of $19.0 billion, reflecting a 86% operational growth from 2020. Anderson RJ, Groundwater PJ, Todd A, Worsely AJ. Is Vioxx Coming Back as an Orphan Drug? This is particularly true in the UK where there are at least 400 victims and the legal protection afforded to the victims and their families is particularly weak. The largest international airport in France, Charles de Gaulle, is one of the busiest airports in Europe with 76 million people flying in and out annually. How The Weeknd climbed from indie music anonymity to being one of the world's biggest pop stars. [83][84], Between 2010 and 2015, the company cut around 36,450 jobs. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Merck (Merck Sharp & Dohme) Revenue: USD 48.7 billion HQ: Kenilworth, New Jersey, United States CEO: Robert M. Davis Notable development: Received approval for molnupiravir, its oral antiviral treatment for Covid-19 ( Link to latest financial results) [71], In 2005, CEO Raymond Gilmartin retired following Merck's voluntary worldwide withdrawal of Vioxx. What institutional investors do is perfectly legal. [131], In September 2022, the company announced it would acquire Vence, a livestock management company for an undisclosed sum, incorporating it within Merck Animal Health. Abel Tesfaye, the artist know as time series for these measures of liquidity. These things take a long time.". According to the World Health Organization's latest table of COVID-19 vaccines, 124 candidates are at various stages of development with eight different technologies, or platforms. Based on data from the Death Penalty Information Center, since 1976, the first country to do this was Portugal, which abolished the death penalty for all crimes that year. In 1919, George W. Merck, in partnership with Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers, bought the company back at a U.S. government auction for $3.5 million, but Merck & Co. remained a separate company from its former German parent. At least one other pharmaceutical company abandoned development of a compound similar to EIDD-2801 because it has mutagenic properties. [159] All its new television pain-advertisements must be vetted by the Food and Drug Administration and changed or delayed upon request until 2018. However, its likely no surprise that the pandemic has also been great for many healthcare businesses. But the issue goes far beyond a supply shortage of syringes. It became the first effective treatment for Tuberculosis. WebLargest selling pharmaceutical products of 2015. Perlmutter stresses that there are no easy solutions to the COVID-19 pandemicparticularly when it comes to developing and evaluating vaccines. "When you start thinking about immunizing billions of people, the idea of having to track people down for boosters is very problematic," Perlmutter says. But even though global vaccination coverage is improving, closing the gap in immunization has led to skyrocketing demand for syringeswhich is forecast to result in a major shortage that could make matters worse. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq are the top stock exchanges in the world by market capitalisation. Science's COVID-19 reporting is supported by the Pulitzer Center. They were unfortunately not included in the original source and we are now working to make sure there were no other smaller omissions. How the thiazides evolved as antihypertensive therapy", "Early smallpox vaccine manufacturing in the United States: Introduction of the "animal vaccine" in 1870, establishment of "vaccine farms", and the beginnings of the vaccine industry", "Montreal plant among 17 closed by drugmaker Merck", "Chickenpox: Attenuated Strain Licensed in U.S.", "John Horan, Former Chief of Merck, Dies at 90", "20th Century Leaders - Leadership - Harvard Business School", "Ivermectin, 'Wonder drug' from Japan: The human use perspective", "Japanese microbiologist Satoshi Omura shares Nobel Prize for medicine", "Joint Ventures and Other Equity Method Affiliates", "Diagnosis and Management of Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection in Adults and Children: Guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America", "Medicine, Management, and Mergers: An Interview with Merck's P. Roy Vagelos", "U.S. SETTLES $1.8 MILLION POLLUTION CASE WITH MERCK AND MONSANTO", "Merck Completes $6 Billion Merger With Medco", "Merck finally spins off Medco Health to shareholders", "Gates Foundation Buys Stakes in Drug Makers", "Merck paid for medical 'journal' without disclosure", "Statement from Michael Hansen, CEO of Elsevier's Health Sciences Division, Regarding Australia Based Sponsored Journal Practices Between 2000 and 2005", "Merck to Buy Schering-Plough for $41.1 Billion", "Merck, Schering-Plough set to complete merger", "Merck Legally Changed Its Name 3 Times to Achieve Reverse Merger With Schering", "Merck, Johnson & Johnson reach Remicade, Simponi deal", "Merck Chairman Clark To Retire; CEO Frazier to Take Over", "Merck Completes Tender Offer to Acquire Idenix", "Merck Acquires OncoEthix, a Privately Held Oncology Company Developing Novel BET Inhibitors for Hematological and Solid Cancers", "Merck tallies 36,000 job cuts in 5 years of restructuring", "Merck Completes Tender Offer to Acquire Cubist", "Ablynx, Merck & Co. The second Having a market cap value of $125 billion in 2019, Eli Lilly has jumped to a current value of $214.9 billion, a significant growth of 72%.
Compare the resulting I am working as a Sr. Equipment Reliability Specialist for the last 14 years in heavy/light industrial environment manufacturing 24/7, with Bachelor of science degree Learn more about our response to COVID-19. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. Its worth noting this list also includes healthcare companies that work closely with pharmaceuticals, including biotech, pharmaceutical retailers, clinical laboratories, etc. [72], In November 2009, Merck & Co. completed a merger with Schering-Plough in a US$41 billion deal. WebEmma Mrsk is the first container ship in the E class of eight owned by the A. P. Moller-Maersk Group.When launched in 2006, she was the largest container ship ever built, and in 2010 she and her seven sister ships were among the longest container ships.Officially, she is able to carry around 11,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) or 14,770 TEU The country also captures 45% of the global market. In 2016, the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom ruled that MSD had breached an agreement with its former parent company and that only Merck of Darmstadt is entitled to use the Merck name in the United Kingdom. Merck & Co. Inc. $90,847,000,000: Pharmaceutical Company: North America: 9. The U.S. Is Betting on It", "The history of heroin: From King Tut to cough remedy", "Opioid epidemic shares chilling similarities with past drug crises", "This month in 1917: A tale of two Mercks", "With Merck & Co. Offering, Goldman Sachs Emerges from the Shadow of World War I", "In another round of Merck vs. Merck, Germany-based Merck KGaA notches a win in the U.K.", "Germany's Merck KGaA Wins Battle Over Name in U.K.", "Fight over Merck name sees German firm win in British court", "Chlorothiazide. [96][97], In June 2018, Merck acquired Viralytics, an Australian viral cancer drug company, for AUD$502 million. [151], On September 23, 2004, Merck received information about results from a clinical trial it was conducting that included findings of increased risk of heart attacks among Vioxx users who had been using the medication for over eighteen months. [125], In July 2021, Robert M. Davis became CEO, succeeding Kenneth Frazier, who became executive chairman. The Merck Index, a compendium of chemical compounds, was published by Merck & Co. until it was acquired by the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2012. Bauman Company 6.3 6.8 7.0 6.4 [30][31] Merck & Co. holds the trademark rights to the "Merck" name in the United States and Canada, while its former parent company retains the rights in the rest of the world; the right to use the Merck name was the subject of litigation between the two companies in 2016.[32][33][34][35]. [169] On February 7, 2008, Merck agreed to pay more than $650 million to settle charges that it routinely overbilled Medicaid for its most popular medicines. "We may need to seek them out and destroy them where they live," wrote an employee. Such compounds were expected to cause less gastrointestinal bleeding than older anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen, which were associated with 20,000 hospitalizations and 2000 deaths each year. [54][55], In 1979, Merck scientists developed lovastatin (Mevacor), the first drug of the statin class. Mapped: Europes Biggest Sources of Electricity by Country, Visualizing the Scale of Global Fossil Fuel Production, Visualizing U.S. True The company this morning announced it has cut deals to develop and manufacture two different COVID-19 vaccines and a much-discussed experimental antiviral compound that is already in early clinical trials. The settlement was one of the largest pharmaceutical settlements in history. Mark Feinberg, who heads IAVI and previously worked at Merck on the Ebola vaccine project, notes that IAVI scientists have been working with the VSV platform for vaccines against Lassa fever, Marburg virus, and a different Ebola virus. The acquisition includes IOmets indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO), tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), and dual-acting inhibitors. Merck ranked No. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. Countries outside of the United States and Canada. [140] Merck & Co. offers seven patient assistance programs, each with specific eligibility requirements. At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. "I'm delighted to see them undertake two novel platforms for potential COVID vaccine development," Corey says. [106], In January 2020, Merck acquired ArQule, developer of ARQ 531, an oral Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for $2.7 billion. [172] Merck of Darmstadt has initiated litigation against its former subsidiary, Merck & Co. (MSD) of Kenilworth, in several countries over infringing use of the Merck name. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. [120], In April 2021, Merck acquired Pandion Therapeutics for $1.85 billion, expanding its offering in treating autoimmune diseases. View additional multimedia and more ESG storytelling from Merck & Co., Inc. on 3blmedia.com. Ranked: Visualizing the Largest Trading Partners of the U.S. Headquartered in New York City, this Company is the world's largest pharmaceutical company by revenues. [98], In 2018, Merck began the submission process for a Biologics License Application to the Food and Drug Administration under the Breakthrough Therapy Designation for an investigational vaccine, called V920, to fight the Zaire strain of the Ebola virus. Brianna Holt and Kim Renfro. 236 0 obj
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[114][115], In November 2020, Merck announced it would acquire VelosBio for $2.75 billion, developer of VLS-101, an antibody-drug conjugate designed to target Tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) in both hematological and solid tumors. 1 in the pharmaceuticals and biotech industry for the third straight year, notably also ranking as the top company for communities and customers in the industry. Other mutagenic drugs that treat infectious diseases have come to market, he notes. The Swiss pharmaceutical giant is at the forefront of oncology, immunology, infectious diseases, ophthalmology, and neuroscience. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the companys management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. 20092012 period and the industry averages were as follows, would this infor- How Does the COVID Delta Variant Compare? 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. And unlike the many COVID-19 vaccine candidates that use nonreplicating vectors or just engineered versions of the coronavirus surface protein, this approach may only need a single shot because the viruses copy themselves, potentially producing high levels of spike that elicit strong immune responses. [161][162][163] Long-term treatment with bisphosponates produces anti-fracture and bone mineral density effects that persist for 35 years after an initial 35 years of treatment. [112], In August 2020, Merck Animal Health acquired IdentiGEN, engaged in DNA-based animal traceability. The drug, which inhibits a polymerase enzyme used during viral replication, has been at the center of a controversy involving Ridgeback's attempt to win BARDA funding. [164] Alendronate reduces the risk of hip, vertebral, and wrist fractures by 35-39%. WASHINGTON President Joe Biden announced Tuesday that pharmaceutical giant Merck will help make Johnson & Johnsons single-shot coronavirus [95], In September 2017, the company announced it would acquire Rigontec, developer of a candidate to target the retinoic acid-inducible gene I pathway, for $554 million. mation support or conflict with your evaluation in part b? And different populations like the elderly or children may need different preparations, he adds. Merck, one of Big Pharma's biggest players, reveals its COVID-19 vaccine and therapy plans. The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy. Abel Tesfaye, the artist know as the Weeknd, with two of his Grammy awards. [157], According to internal e-mail traffic released at a later lawsuit, Merck had a list of doctors critical of Vioxx to be "neutralized" or "discredited". 3) Immune Design Corp", "Princeton University and The Merck Company Foundation Announce Creation Of New Global Health Scholars Program and Lecture Series", "Boy Scouts of America: Merck pulls funding in protest at gay ban", "Merck to Create New Patient Assistance Program for Vaccines", "Patient Assistance Available Prescription Assistance Programs From Merck & Co.", "Merck JV plans to show up J&J, Sanofi with low-cost cholera vaccine", "Merck & Co & UNICEF USA's Partnership to Save and Protect Children", Onchocerciasis: Africa's victory over river blindness, "Shocker! It originated in Germany late in the seventeenth century with operations in the United States starting in the late nineteenth century. RAHWAY, NJ / ACCESSWIRE / January 13, 2023 / Merck (NYSE:MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, was named one of America's We bring creative minds together to invent important medicines and vaccines. [citation needed], In 1985, Merck received approval for imipenem, the first member of the carbapenem class of antibiotics. The student material also refers to different facts which are not found in the source material. Frederick M. Brown / Getty. Roger Perlmutter, president of Merck Research Laboratories, portrays the company as deliberate rather than a latecomer. Your tax-deductible contribution plays a critical role in sustaining this effort. Editors Note: A previous version of this graphic was missing some key companies such as GSK and AbbVie. Although it gave the appearance of being an independent peer-reviewed journal, without any indication that Merck had paid for it, the journal actually reprinted articles that originally appeared in other publications and that were favorable to Merck. WebView the largest 51 Pharmaceutical Company profiles from across the globe ranked by Total Assets. [29][25][26] Merck & Co. operated from 1891 to 1917 as the US subsidiary of the Merck Group. 2009 2010 2011 2012 The university then set up non-exclusive licenses with seven companies to ensure a reliable supply of the antibiotic. Merck & Co. traces its origins to its former German parent company Merck Group, which was established by the Merck family in 1668 when Friedrich Jacob Merck purchased a drug store in Darmstadt. 5. Therefore, it is not plagiarism. [176] The drug has been linked to over 700 incidences of suicidal thoughts[177] and 110 deaths. An analysis for the period 19992004, based on U.S. Medical Expenditure Survey data, reported that Vioxx was associated with 46,783 heart attacks, and along with the other popular COX-2 inhibitor Celebrex, an estimated 26,603 deaths from both. [105], In December 2019, Merck Animal Health acquired Vaki, an aquaculture company, from Pentair. Inventory turnover 2009 2010 2011 2012 [148] More than 700 million people have been treated since the inception of the program with 80 million people still undergoing treatment in Africa, Latin America, and Yemen.