STOKER IST CLASS Served from 1943 - 1945 Served in HMS Duke Of York. But, three survivedWilliam Dundass, Bob Tilburn, and Ted Briggs. The crew was safe and later returned to HMS Ark Royal. William Ramshaw HMS Janus (d.23rd Jan 1944) William Ramshaw served on board HMS Janus and died, age 19, on the 23rd January 1944 when his ship was bombed and sunk at Anzio. HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit. Many men - particularly those who formed the crews of the late 1930s and early 1940s - fall outside the publicly available records. The amidships section, the biggest part of the wreck to survive the explosions, lies inverted south of the eastern debris field in a large impact crater. The middle armour belt had a maximum thickness of 7 inches over the same length as the thickest part of the waterline armour and thinned to five inches abreast 'A' barbette. Crew lists from Ships hit by U-boats. Its impact is still felt today . 1,415 members of its crew perished. What is presented below is therefore necessarily incomplete in respect of Royal Navy ratings and Royal Marines. Despite these problems, she had hit Bismarck three times. Hood was straddled during the engagement by Dunkerque; shell splinters wounded two men. Illustrious, H.M.S. Other historians have concentrated on the cause of the magazine explosion. The Hood was a truly mighty warship and if you yourself served in any of the Royal Navy's battleships (Hood was a battlecruiser) you will know what 40-odd thousand tons of grey coloured steel looks like, but if you didn't, you can still see that spectacle in the U.S.A., where several of her battleships of around this tonnage are parked as museums. While Type 279 used two aerials, a transmitter and a receiver, the Type 279M used only a single transceiver aerial. Hood was well known as a top sporting ship. One of these hits contaminated a good portion of the ship's fuel supply and subsequently caused her to steer for safety in occupied France where she could be repaired. [61], When Bismarck sailed for the Atlantic in May 1941, Hood, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral Lancelot Holland, together with the newly commissioned battleship Prince of Wales, was sent out in pursuit along with several other groups of British capital ships to intercept the German ships before they could break into the Atlantic and attack Allied convoys. Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hood after several members of the Hood family, who were notable naval officers: HMS Hood (1859), a 91-gun second-rate ship of the line, originally laid down as HMS Edgar, but renamed in 1848 and launched in 1859. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. Only Hood was completed, because the ships were very expensive and required labour and material that could be put to better use building merchant ships needed to replace those lost to the German U-boat campaign. P.O.TEL Served from 1943 - 1957 Served in HMS Duke Of York. C.P.O. 2616 The Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 (Designation of Vessels and Controlled Sites) Order 2006", "HMS Hood's bell unveiled at Navy museum Portsmouth", "Conserved HMS Hood bell rings out on 75th anniversary of largest ever Royal Navy loss", "Photos of the Wreck of H.M.S. [22] The early-warning radar was of a modified type, known as Type 279M, the difference between this and Type 279 being the number of aerials. . HMS Janus (F53), named after the Roman god, was a Javelin or J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, she was ordered from the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited at Wallsend-on-Tyne as part of the 1936 Build Programme and laid down on 29 September 1937, launched on 10 November 1938 and commissioned on 5 August 1939. PETTY OFFICER Served from 1942 - 1946 Served in HMS Rodney. This crew list was last updated on Saturday, 25 February 2023, 13:17 and contains 1105 names (Index of Ship Interest Groups) - (Index . Dunkerque's sister ship, Strasbourg, managed to escape from the harbour. That said, it is the work of more than 20 years, and is unlikely to be surpassed elsewhere else. [103] A third piece was found in Glasgow, where Hood was built. H.M.S. If you have information about a man who served in the ship please contact William Sutherland by e-mail at crewsubs@hmshood.org.uk In the first instance if would help if you include in your e-mail the following information relating to the crew man: When he is able, William will reply to your e-mail so that we can draw it together into a page for the man concerned. . [4] About 28 torpedoes were carried. AB Served from 1946 - 1955 Served in HMS Duke Of York. The spectacular end of HMS Hood demonstrated what many in the Royal Navy already knew . This was 66 feet (20.1m) longer and 14 feet (4.3m) wider than the older ships. HMS Hood bore the motto "with favorable winds" and was named after Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, a victorious commander in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War . [85], The evidence of the wreck refutes Goodall's theory of a torpedo explosion, while the eyewitness evidence of venting from the 4-inch magazine prior to the main explosion conflicts with the theory that the Hood was blown up by her own guns. The outbreak of the Second World War made removing her from service near impossible, and as a consequence, she never received the scheduled modernisation afforded to other capital ships such as Renown and several of the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. The captains of both ships were court-martialled, as was the squadron commander, Rear Admiral Sidney Bailey. [90] In 2015, the same team attempted a second recovery operation and Hood's bell was finally retrieved on 7 August 2015. [88], After footage of Bismarck was collected, Mearns and the search team began scanning a 600-square-nautical-mile (2,100km2) search box for Hood; completely covering the area was estimated to take six days. HMS Hood Walk-Around HMS Hood was something of a majestic design in terms of warships. Served from 1931 - 1957 Served in HMS Rodney. Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Men Lost in the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941 The Admiralty dissented from the verdict, reinstated Sawbridge, and criticised Bailey for ambiguous signals during the manoeuvre. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. [37], The scale of Hood's protection, though adequate for the Jutland era, was at best marginal against the new generation of 16-inch (406mm) gunned capital ships that emerged soon after her completion in 1920, typified by the American Colorado-class and the Japanese Nagato-class battleships. HMS Ledbury saved some of her crew out of the blazing sea. The probability is that the 4-inch magazines exploded first. It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 1920-1941. [49], While en route to Gibraltar for a Mediterranean cruise, Hood was rammed in the port side quarterdeck by the battlecruiser Renown on 23 January 1935. The hit split the ship in two and it sank in three minutes! The damage to Hood was limited to her left outer propeller and an 18-inch (460mm) dent, although some hull plates were knocked loose from the impact. For this reason . Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. HMS Hood, battlecruiser, lost two men in 1935 - one drowned, one to illness (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) on to 1936 or return to inter-war casualties, 1918-1939 . In addition to the above, submissions by individuals remains a valuable contribution to the database. Navy Artwork. The bulge was backed by a 1.5-inch-thick torpedo bulkhead. A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. Tower and Bailey were acquitted, but Renown's Captain Sawbridge was relieved of command. Anecdotes and remembrances concerning Hood, Hood's Mascots Retained after World War I, it moved between postings in . The terms were rejected and the Royal Navy opened fire on the French ships berthed there. One was on each side of the amidships control tower and the third was on the centreline abaft the aft control position. They were and are the very heart and soul of the ship. Midshipman Dundas and Signalman Briggs, who had been on the compass platform with Admiral Holland and his staff, and AB Tillman who had been closed up on the upper deck. HOOD-Class battle ordered on 7th April from John Brown of Clydebank. According to Goodall's theory, the ship's torpedoes could have been detonated either by the fire raging on the boat deck or, more probably, by a direct hit from. HMS Warspite bombarding defensive positions off Normandy, 6 June 1944. [45], Captain John Im Thurn was in command when Hood, accompanied by the battlecruiser Repulse and Danae-class cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, set out on a world cruise from west to east via the Panama Canal in November 1923. Hood Crew Information- Originally laid down as an improved version of the Revenge -class battleship, her construction was suspended on the outbreak of war because she would not be ready in time. 24-03-2018. As a result, the greater part of the infomation that we have brought together in this database has come from the service records of individual men. Service records list all ships in which a individuals served but it is not possible to search for "Hood" or any other individual ship. As such, it remains a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986. Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Hood's final crew, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941. The HMS Hood is exceptional in more ways than one: She was the last battlecruiser, launched way after the Japanese Kongo class ships. Patrick Drennan. When the threat of an invasion diminished, the ship resumed her previous roles in convoy escort and patrolling against German commerce raiders. There are 757 crew members registered for the USS Mount Hood (AE 29). In the early days of the database, information came to us mainly from relatives of individual men. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. It was the opinion of Mearns and White who investigated the wreck that this was unlikely as the damage was far too limited in scale, nor could it account for the outwardly splayed plates also observed in that area. John Woodcock. By early 1940, Hood's machinery was in dire shape and limited her best speed to 26.5 knots (49.1km/h; 30.5mph); she was refitted between 4 April and 12 June. It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. No hits were scored, but the submarine crash-dived and retreated. [2] The HMS Hood at Table Bay in Cape Town with the HMS Repulse behind, January 1924. [35], Influences from Hood showed on subsequent Lexington designs, with the reduction of the main armour belt, the change to "sloped armour", and the addition of four above-water torpedo tubes to the four underwater tubes of the original design. The crew in each gunhouse had access to a variety of projectile types. Hood Crew Information Whatever caused the explosion, it proved fatal for the ship and most of her crew. (Public Domain) Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. The design was revised after the Battle of Jutland to incorporate heavier armour and all four ships were laid down. When the Spanish Civil War broke out the following year, Hood was officially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet until she had to return to Britain in 1939 for an overhaul. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Royal Arthur. However, the additional armour was never fitted pending further trials. [32], She was launched on 22 August 1918 by the widow of Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood, a great-great-grandson of Admiral Samuel Hood, after whom the ship was named. [93] Bill Jurens points out that there was no magazine of any kind at the location of the break and that the location of the break just forward of the forward transverse armoured bulkhead suggests that the ship's structure failed there as a result of stresses inflicted when the bow was lifted into the vertical position by the sinking stern section. Despite the official explanation, some historians continued to believe that the torpedoes caused the ship's loss, while others proposed an accidental explosion inside one of the ship's gun turrets that reached down into the magazine. The Admiral-class, HMS Hood, 1941 is a rank V British battlecruiser with a battle rating of 7.0 (AB/RB/SB). The names can be accessed by clicking on the links at right (alphabetical by surname or a listing of all names). Hood Crew List [102], Some relics from the time of Hood's sinking still exist. The upper belt was 5 inches thick amidships and extended forward to 'A' barbette, with a short 4-inch extension aft. He then joined HMS Letchworth and was promoted to Wireman (LC) on 26/10/43. 444 Flight of the Royal Air Force (RAF). Hood Crew List -H.M.S. All crew were off the ship at 0430 on 14 Nov as the list increased to 35 degrees. [64], Just before 06:00, while Hood was turning 20 to port to unmask her rear turrets, she was hit again on the boat deck by one or more shells from Bismarck's fifth salvo, fired from a range of approximately 16,650 metres (18,210yd). The ship was laid down on 1st September 1916 and was launched on 22nd August 1918 as the 3rd RN ship to carry this, introduced in 1859 and previously used in 1891 for a battleship sunk as a blockship in 1918. HMS Hood was a massively armed battlecruiser and was considered to be one of the most powerful battlecruisers afloat in World War Two. The catapult and crane were removed in 1932, along with the flying-off platform on 'B' turret. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . This is a database on the people who perished or survived attacks by German U-boats during WWII. Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935. But, even in the case of those for whom records are available, relatives often hold far more information about individuals than can be gleaned from the necessarily impersonal nature of their official records. During the brief battle, Prince of Wales scored three hits on Bismarck. One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and was fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder. A large fragment of the wooden transom from one of Hood's boats was washed up in Norway after her loss and is preserved in the National Maritime Museum in London. . [19], During Hood's last refit in 1941, a Type 279 early-warning radar for aircraft and surface vessels and a Type 284 gunnery radar were installed,[20] although the Type 279 radar lacked its receiving aerial and was inoperable according to Roberts. Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. The first, held soon after the ship's loss, concluded that Hood's aft magazine had exploded after one of Bismarck's shells penetrated the ship's armour. You can learn more about these men here. HMS HOOD - 15in gun Battlecruiserincluding Convoy Escort Movements. The original attempt, sponsored by Paul Allen and using his yacht Octopus, was abandoned after ten days in September 2012 due to unfavourable weather conditions. (7) 30 May 1940 The troopships Antonia (British, 13867 GRT, built 1921) and Duchess of Richmond (British, 22022 GRT, built 1928) departed Liverpool for Halifax. [65] A note on a survivor's sketch in the RN Historical Branch Archives gives .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6320N 3150W / 63.333N 31.833W / 63.333; -31.833 as the position of the sinking.